K-Beauty’s 10-step skincare routine has become a global phenomenon, captivating beauty enthusiasts with its promise of glowing, flawless skin. But while it sounds luxurious and effective, a common question arises: do we really need all 10 steps? Let’s break down the routine and explore whether it’s a must-follow or if you can simplify it to suit your needs.

What Are the 10 Steps?

The 10-step routine typically includes:

1. Oil Cleanser: Removes makeup and sunscreen.

2. Water-Based Cleanser: Cleanses sweat and dirt.

3. Exfoliator: Removes dead skin cells.

4. Toner: Prepares skin for hydration and balances pH levels.

5. Essence: Hydrates and boosts skin repair.

6. Serum/Ampoule: Targets specific skin concerns like acne or wrinkles.

7. Sheet Mask: Provides intensive hydration.

8. Eye Cream: Addresses fine lines and puffiness around the eyes.

9. Moisturizer: Locks in hydration.

10. Sunscreen (Morning) or Night Cream (Evening): Protects or nourishes the skin.

While this routine may sound like the ultimate skincare indulgence, not everyone has the time or budget to commit to it daily. Here’s a closer look at whether each step is necessary and how to adapt it for your lifestyle.

Do You Really Need All 10 Steps?

1. Oil Cleanser & Water-Based Cleanser (Double Cleansing)

Double cleansing is highly beneficial, especially if you wear makeup or sunscreen daily. The oil cleanser breaks down oil-based impurities, while the water-based cleanser removes sweat and dirt. For minimalists or those with dry skin, a single gentle cleanser might suffice.

2. Exfoliator

Exfoliation is key to removing dead skin cells and enhancing product absorption. However, it’s not necessary every day. Exfoliate 1-2 times per week, depending on your skin’s sensitivity.

3. Toner

Toners are essential for balancing your skin’s pH and prepping it for subsequent products. A good toner can replace heavier hydrating steps if you’re short on time.

4. Essence

Essences are a hallmark of K-Beauty, providing lightweight hydration and helping repair skin barriers. While not absolutely essential, they’re a great addition for dry or aging skin.

5. Serum/Ampoule

Serums are targeted treatments for specific skin concerns, making them one of the most important steps in the routine. If you’re addressing issues like acne, hyperpigmentation, or wrinkles, this step is a must.

6. Sheet Mask

Sheet masks are wonderful for pampering but aren’t a daily necessity. Use them 1-2 times a week or before special occasions for an added glow.

7. Eye Cream

Eye creams are designed to address the delicate skin around the eyes. If you have concerns like dark circles or fine lines, this step can be beneficial. Otherwise, a well-formulated moisturizer can often do the job.

8. Moisturizer

This is non-negotiable. Moisturizers help lock in hydration and keep your skin barrier healthy. Whether you’re following 3 steps or 10, always include a moisturizer.

9. Sunscreen/Night Cream

Sunscreen is critical for protecting your skin from UV damage and preventing premature aging. At night, a nourishing cream can help repair and rejuvenate your skin.

How to Simplify the Routine

If 10 steps feel overwhelming, consider these simplified routines based on your skin type:

• For Oily/Acne-Prone Skin:

  1. Cleanser

  2. Toner

  3. Serum

  4. Moisturizer

  5. Sunscreen

• For Dry/Sensitive Skin:

  1. Oil Cleanser

  2. Hydrating Toner

  3. Essence

  4. Moisturizer

  5. Night Cream/Sunscreen

• For Combination Skin:

  1. Double Cleanse

  2. Exfoliator (2x a week)

  3. Serum

  4. Moisturizer

  5. Sunscreen

Final Thoughts

The 10-step K-Beauty routine is a guideline, not a rulebook. It’s meant to be adapted to your unique skin needs and lifestyle. While some may enjoy the ritual and benefits of all 10 steps, others can achieve healthy, glowing skin with fewer steps by focusing on the essentials. Skincare should feel empowering, not overwhelming—so find what works best for you!